List of South American Countries

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Area (km²)Notes
1 
Brazil
Brazil
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8,515,767
2 
Argentina
Argentina
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2,780,400
3 
Peru
Peru
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1,285,216
4 
Colombia
Colombia
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1,141,748
5 
Bolivia
Bolivia
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1,098,581
6 
Venezuela
Venezuela
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916,445does not include
the territory of
Guayana Esequiba
claimed by Venezuela
7 
Chile
Chile
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756,096
8 
Paraguay
Paraguay
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406,752
9 
Ecuador
Ecuador
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276,841
10 
Guyana
Guyana
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214,969
11 
Uruguay
Uruguay
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176,215
12 
Suriname
Suriname
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163,820
Total17,732,856

Territories

These territories, also located in South America, are not sovereign nations but former colonies of European countries still under control of France and the UK.

RankTerritoryClick in
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Area (km²)Notes
1 
French
Guiana 
(France)
French Guiana
( France )
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83,534Officially called Guiana 
and regarded as an 
overseas department 
and region of France,
French Guiana is the
largest outermost region 
within the European Union.
2 
Falkland Islands 
(United Kingdom)
Falkland Islands 
(United Kingdom)
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12,173Claimed by Argentina

Transcontinental countries

Panama is not regarded as a transcontinental country but the country is sometimes included in South America due to being part of Colombia prior to its secession in 1903. The island of Trinidad is sometimes included in South America, which then makes Trinidad and Tobago a transcontinental country.